Olive Oil Producers Have to Adapt to Climate Change – One Green Planet

Olive oil, a cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet for millennia, faces unprecedented challenges as climate change disrupts traditional harvest patterns. In response to soaring prices driven by dwindling production, producers from Spain, Italy, Greece, and beyond are spearheading efforts to adapt.

At the recent olive oil congress in Madrid, attended by global stakeholders, the urgency of climate adaptation was underscored. Production plummeted from 3.42 million tonnes in 2021-2022 to 2.57 million tonnes in 2022-2023, with further declines projected. This decline, exacerbated by severe droughts and heatwaves, has tripled prices in Spain alone since 2021.

Pedro Barato of the Spanish Olive Oil Interprofessional Organization likened the industry’s turbulence to past financial crises, emphasizing the need for robust adaptation strategies. Producers are exploring genetic research to cultivate olive varieties resilient to higher temperatures and water stress, crucial innovations discussed at the congress.

Moreover, advancements in irrigation technologies, such as drip systems that minimize water loss, are gaining traction. These innovations aim to optimize water use amidst increasingly arid conditions, essential for sustaining olive yields. Furthermore, initiatives like rainwater storage and wastewater recycling are being implemented to enhance sustainability. Despite the challenges, there is optimism fueled by international collaboration and innovative solutions.

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